Spicy Fermented Korean Cabbage (Printable Version)

Spicy fermented Korean cabbage with garlic, ginger, and chili flakes. Ready in 2-7 days for tangy, probiotic-rich results.

# What You'll Need:

→ Produce

01 - 1 large napa cabbage, approximately 2.5 pounds, cut into 2-inch pieces
02 - 1 medium daikon radish, approximately 7 ounces, julienned
03 - 4 scallions, sliced
04 - 1 medium carrot, julienned (optional)

→ Salt and Water

05 - ⅓ cup coarse sea salt
06 - 6 cups cold water

→ Spice Paste

07 - 6 cloves garlic, minced
08 - 1 thumb-sized piece fresh ginger, peeled and minced
09 - 1 small onion, roughly chopped
10 - 3 tablespoons fish sauce or soy sauce for vegan preparation
11 - 1 tablespoon sugar
12 - 3 to 5 tablespoons Korean red chili flakes, adjusted to taste preference
13 - 2 tablespoons rice flour
14 - ⅔ cup water

# How to Prepare:

01 - Cut the napa cabbage lengthwise into quarters, then chop into 2-inch pieces.
02 - Dissolve sea salt in 6 cups cold water in a large non-reactive bowl. Add cabbage pieces, tossing to coat. Place a plate and a weight on top to keep submerged. Let sit for 2 hours, tossing every 30 minutes.
03 - Rinse the salted cabbage thoroughly under cold water 2 to 3 times to remove excess salt. Drain well.
04 - Whisk rice flour with ⅔ cup water in a small saucepan over medium heat until thickened, approximately 1 to 2 minutes. Let cool to room temperature.
05 - In a blender, combine cooled rice paste, garlic, ginger, onion, fish sauce or soy sauce, and sugar. Blend until smooth. Stir in Korean red chili flakes to desired spice level.
06 - In a large bowl, combine drained cabbage, daikon radish, carrot if using, and scallions. Add spice paste and, using kitchen gloves, massage thoroughly to coat all vegetables evenly.
07 - Pack the kimchi tightly into clean glass jars or a fermentation crock, pressing down to eliminate air pockets. Leave at least 1 inch headspace at the top.
08 - Seal and leave at room temperature out of direct sunlight for 1 to 2 days, burping the jars daily to release accumulated gas.
09 - Taste after 48 hours. Once sour and tangy to your preference, transfer to the refrigerator. Kimchi will continue to ferment slowly and develop deeper flavors over several weeks.

# Expert Suggestions:

01 -
  • Rich in probiotics that support gut health and digestion.
  • Offers a perfect balance of spicy, tangy, and savory flavors.
  • A versatile side dish that complements everything from rice to soups.
02 -
  • Ensure all tools and jars are thoroughly clean to promote healthy fermentation.
  • Taste the kimchi every 24 hours after the first day to find your perfect balance of acidity.
  • Pack the vegetables tightly to keep them submerged in the liquid, which prevents spoilage.
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